Monday, 11 June 2012

Zomig-ZMT


Generic Name: zolmitriptan (Oral route)

zole-mi-TRIP-tan

Commonly used brand name(s)

In the U.S.


  • Zomig

  • Zomig-ZMT

Available Dosage Forms:


  • Tablet

  • Tablet, Disintegrating

Therapeutic Class: Antimigraine


Pharmacologic Class: Serotonin Receptor Agonist, 5-HT1


Uses For Zomig-ZMT


Zolmitriptan is used to treat severe migraine headaches. Many people find that their headaches go away completely after they take zolmitriptan. Other people find that their headaches are much less painful, and that they are able to go back to their normal activities even though their headaches are not completely gone. Zolmitriptan often relieves symptoms that occur together with a migraine headache, such as nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light, and sensitivity to sound.


Zolmitriptan is not an ordinary pain reliever. It should not be used to relieve any kind of pain other than migraine headaches.


Zolmitriptan may cause serious side effects in some people, especially people who have heart or blood vessel disease. Be sure that you discuss with your doctor the risks of using this medicine as well as the good that it can do.


Zolmitriptan is available only with your doctor's prescription.


Before Using Zomig-ZMT


In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For this medicine, the following should be considered:


Allergies


Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to this medicine or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.


Pediatric


There is no specific information comparing use of zolmitriptan in children or teenagers with use in other age groups.


Geriatric


There is no specific information comparing use of zolmitriptan in patients older than 65 years of age with use in younger adults.


Pregnancy








Pregnancy CategoryExplanation
All TrimestersCAnimal studies have shown an adverse effect and there are no adequate studies in pregnant women OR no animal studies have been conducted and there are no adequate studies in pregnant women.

Breast Feeding


There are no adequate studies in women for determining infant risk when using this medication during breastfeeding. Weigh the potential benefits against the potential risks before taking this medication while breastfeeding.


Interactions with Medicines


Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are taking this medicine, it is especially important that your healthcare professional know if you are taking any of the medicines listed below. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive.


Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is not recommended. Your doctor may decide not to treat you with this medication or change some of the other medicines you take.


  • Almotriptan

  • Cisapride

  • Dihydroergotamine

  • Eletriptan

  • Ergoloid Mesylates

  • Ergonovine

  • Ergotamine

  • Frovatriptan

  • Isocarboxazid

  • Levomethadyl

  • Linezolid

  • Mesoridazine

  • Methylergonovine

  • Methysergide

  • Naratriptan

  • Phenelzine

  • Pimozide

  • Procarbazine

  • Rizatriptan

  • Sumatriptan

  • Terfenadine

  • Thioridazine

  • Tranylcypromine

  • Ziprasidone

Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.


  • Acecainide

  • Ajmaline

  • Amiodarone

  • Amisulpride

  • Amitriptyline

  • Amoxapine

  • Aprindine

  • Azimilide

  • Bretylium

  • Chloroquine

  • Citalopram

  • Clarithromycin

  • Clovoxamine

  • Desipramine

  • Desvenlafaxine

  • Dibenzepin

  • Disopyramide

  • Dofetilide

  • Dolasetron

  • Doxepin

  • Droperidol

  • Duloxetine

  • Erythromycin

  • Escitalopram

  • Femoxetine

  • Flecainide

  • Fluconazole

  • Fluoxetine

  • Fluvoxamine

  • Foscarnet

  • Gemifloxacin

  • Halofantrine

  • Haloperidol

  • Hydroquinidine

  • Ibutilide

  • Imipramine

  • Isradipine

  • Lidoflazine

  • Lorcainide

  • Mefloquine

  • Milnacipran

  • Nefazodone

  • Nortriptyline

  • Octreotide

  • Paroxetine

  • Pentamidine

  • Pirmenol

  • Prajmaline

  • Probucol

  • Procainamide

  • Prochlorperazine

  • Propafenone

  • Protriptyline

  • Quetiapine

  • Quinidine

  • Reboxetine

  • Risperidone

  • Sematilide

  • Sertindole

  • Sertraline

  • Sibutramine

  • Sotalol

  • Spiramycin

  • St John's Wort

  • Sultopride

  • Tapentadol

  • Tedisamil

  • Trifluoperazine

  • Trimipramine

  • Vasopressin

  • Venlafaxine

  • Vilazodone

  • Zimeldine

  • Zotepine

Using this medicine with any of the following medicines may cause an increased risk of certain side effects, but using both drugs may be the best treatment for you. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.


  • Cimetidine

Interactions with Food/Tobacco/Alcohol


Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. Discuss with your healthcare professional the use of your medicine with food, alcohol, or tobacco.


Other Medical Problems


The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of this medicine. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:


  • Angina (chest pain) or

  • Fast or irregular heartbeat or

  • Heart or blood vessel disease or

  • High blood pressure or

  • Kidney disease or

  • Liver disease or

  • Stroke (history of)—The chance of side effects may be increased. Heart or blood vessel disease and high blood pressure sometimes do not cause any symptoms, so some people do not know that they have these problems. Before deciding whether you should use zolmitriptan, your doctor may need to do some tests to make sure that you do not have any of these conditions.

  • Phenylketonuria (PKU)—The oral disintegrating tablets may contain aspartame, which can make your condition worse

Proper Use of zolmitriptan

This section provides information on the proper use of a number of products that contain zolmitriptan. It may not be specific to Zomig-ZMT. Please read with care.


Do not use zolmitriptan for a headache that is different from your usual migraines . Instead, check with your doctor.


To relieve your migraine as soon as possible, use zolmitriptan as soon as the headache pain begins. Even if you get warning signals of a coming migraine (an aura), you should wait until the headache pain starts before using zolmitriptan.


Lying down in a quiet, dark room for a while after you use this medicine may help relieve your migraine.


Ask your doctor ahead of time about other medicine you might take if zolmitriptan does not work. After you take the other medicine, check with your doctor as soon as possible. Headaches that are not relieved by zolmitriptan are sometimes caused by conditions that need other treatment.


If you feel much better after a dose of zolmitriptan, but your headache comes back or gets worse after a while, you may use more zolmitriptan. However, use this medicine only as directed by your doctor. Do not use more of it, and do not use it more often, than directed. Using too much zolmitriptan may increase the chance of side effects.


Your doctor may direct you to take another medicine to help prevent headaches. It is important that you follow your doctor's directions, even if your headaches continue to occur. Headache-preventing medicines may take several weeks to start working. Even after they do start working, your headaches may not go away completely. However, your headaches should occur less often, and they should be less severe and easier to relieve. This can reduce the amount of zolmitriptan or other pain medicines that you need. If you do not notice any improvement after several weeks of headache-preventing treatment, check with your doctor.


For patients using the oral disintegrating tablet form of this medicine:


  • Make sure your hands are dry.

  • Remove tablet from package, and immediately place the tablet on top of your tongue.

  • The tablet will dissolve in seconds, and you may swallow it with your saliva. You do not need to drink water or other liquid to swallow the tablet.

Dosing


The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of this medicine. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.


The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.


  • For oral dosage form (tablets):
    • For migraine headaches:
      • Adults—2.5 mg or lower (tablet may be broken in half) as a single dose. If the migraine comes back after being relieved, another dose may be taken two hours after the last dose. Do not take more than 10 mg in any twenty-four-hour period (one day).

      • Children—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.



  • For oral dosage form (oral disintegrating tablets):
    • For migraine headaches:
      • Adults—2.5 mg placed on top of your tongue. If the migraine comes back after being relieved, another dose may be taken two hours after the last dose. Do not take more than 10 mg in any twenty-four-hour period (one day).

      • Children—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.



Storage


Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep from freezing.


Keep out of the reach of children.


Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed.


Precautions While Using Zomig-ZMT


Drinking alcoholic beverages can make headaches worse or cause new headaches to occur. People who suffer from severe headaches should probably avoid alcoholic beverages, especially during a headache.


Some people feel drowsy or dizzy during or after a migraine, or after taking zolmitriptan to relieve a migraine. As long as you are feeling drowsy or dizzy, do not drive, use machines, or do anything else that could be dangerous if you are dizzy or are not alert.


Zomig-ZMT Side Effects


Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.


Stop taking this medicine and get emergency help immediately if any of the following effects occur:


More common
  • Chest pain (severe)

  • heaviness, tightness, or pressure in chest and/or neck

  • sensation of burning, warmth, heat, numbness, tightness, or tingling

Less common or rare
  • Abdominal pain (severe)

  • changes in facial skin color

  • cough or hoarseness

  • diarrhea

  • fast or irregular heartbeat

  • fever or chills

  • loss of appetite

  • lower back or side pain

  • nausea

  • painful or difficult urination

  • puffiness or swelling of the eyelids or around the eyes, face, or lips

  • shortness of breath, troubled breathing, tightness in chest, and/or wheezing

  • skin rash, hives, and/or itching

  • weakness

Other side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. Some of the following effects, such as nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, dizziness, and general feeling of illness or tiredness, often occur during or after a migraine, even when zolmitriptan has not been used. However, check with your doctor if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome:


More common
  • Dizziness

  • nausea

  • sleepiness

  • unusual tiredness or muscle weakness

Less common
  • Agitation

  • anxiety

  • depression

  • discomfort in jaw, mouth, or throat

  • difficulty in swallowing

  • dry mouth

  • fainting

  • heartburn

  • itching of the skin

  • large nonelevated blue or purplish patches in the skin

  • muscle aches

  • pounding heartbeat

  • sudden large increase in frequency and quantity of urine

  • sweating

  • swelling of face, fingers, feet and/or lower legs

Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.


Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

See also: Zomig-ZMT side effects (in more detail)



The information contained in the Thomson Reuters Micromedex products as delivered by Drugs.com is intended as an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatment. It is not a substitute for a medical exam, nor does it replace the need for services provided by medical professionals. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before taking any prescription or over the counter drugs (including any herbal medicines or supplements) or following any treatment or regimen. Only your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist can provide you with advice on what is safe and effective for you.


The use of the Thomson Reuters Healthcare products is at your sole risk. These products are provided "AS IS" and "as available" for use, without warranties of any kind, either express or implied. Thomson Reuters Healthcare and Drugs.com make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, timeliness, usefulness or completeness of any of the information contained in the products. Additionally, THOMSON REUTERS HEALTHCARE MAKES NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTIES AS TO THE OPINIONS OR OTHER SERVICE OR DATA YOU MAY ACCESS, DOWNLOAD OR USE AS A RESULT OF USE OF THE THOMSON REUTERS HEALTHCARE PRODUCTS. ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. Thomson Reuters Healthcare does not assume any responsibility or risk for your use of the Thomson Reuters Healthcare products.


More Zomig-ZMT resources


  • Zomig-ZMT Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Zomig-ZMT Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Drug Images
  • Zomig-ZMT Drug Interactions
  • Zomig-ZMT Support Group
  • 7 Reviews for Zomig-ZMT - Add your own review/rating


  • Zolmitriptan Professional Patient Advice (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Zolmitriptan Monograph (AHFS DI)

  • Zolmitriptan MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Zomig Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Zomig Consumer Overview



Compare Zomig-ZMT with other medications


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  • Migraine

EZ-OX




Generic Name: oxygen gas

Dosage Form: gas
EZ-OX COMPRESSED OXYGEN USP







Enter section text here


WARNING: CYLINDER WITH HIGH PRESSURE OXIDIZING GAS. VIGOROUSLY ACCELERATES COMBUSTION.  Secure cylinder and provide adequate ventilation in storage and use.  Keep oil and grease away.  No smoking in cylinder area.  Do not use or store near heat or open flame.  Keep out of reach of children.  Use only with equipment cleaned for oxygen service and rated for cylinder pressure.  Cylinder temperatures should not exceed 125°F (52°C).  Open valve slowly.  Use in accordance with Material Safety Data Sheet and CGA Publication P-1.


WARNING:  For emergency use only when administered by properly trained personnel for oxygen deficiency and resuscitation.  For all other medical applications, Rx ONLY.  Uninterrupted use of high concentrations of oxygen over a long duration, without monitoring its effect on oxygen content of arterial blood, may be harmful.  Use only with pressure reducing equipment and apparatus designed for oxygen.  Do not attempt to use on patients who have stopped breathing, unless used in conjunction with resuscitative equipment.


CAUTION: Federal law prohibits dispensing without prescription.  Federal law requires that this container be refilled with Oxygen USP only by establishments registered as a drug producer in accordance with the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.  Produced by Air Liquefaction.


CAUTION: USE NO OIL ON VALVE OR CONNECTIONS.


DO NOT REMOVE THIS EZ-OX PRODUCT LABEL.






EZ-OX 
oxygen  gas










Product Information
Product TypeHUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUGNDC Product Code (Source)64735-100
Route of AdministrationRESPIRATORY (INHALATION)DEA Schedule    








Active Ingredient/Active Moiety
Ingredient NameBasis of StrengthStrength
Oxygen (Oxygen)Oxygen99 L  in 100 L





Inactive Ingredients
Ingredient NameStrength
No Inactive Ingredients Found


















Product Characteristics
Color    Score    
ShapeSize
FlavorImprint Code
Contains      










Packaging
#NDCPackage DescriptionMultilevel Packaging
164735-100-04708 L In 1 CYLINDERNone










Marketing Information
Marketing CategoryApplication Number or Monograph CitationMarketing Start DateMarketing End Date
unapproved medical gas01/01/1960


Labeler - Air Liquide Healthcare America Corporation (087757167)









Establishment
NameAddressID/FEIOperations
Air Liquide Healthcare America Corporation067631762manufacture









Establishment
NameAddressID/FEIOperations
Air Liquide Healthcare America Corporation831996520manufacture









Establishment
NameAddressID/FEIOperations
Air Liquide Healthcare America Corporation026523431manufacture









Establishment
NameAddressID/FEIOperations
Air Liquide Healthcare America Corporation023215130manufacture









Establishment
NameAddressID/FEIOperations
Air Liquide Healthcare America Corporation808357268manufacture









Establishment
NameAddressID/FEIOperations
Air Liquide Healthcare America Corporation963593863manufacture
Revised: 10/2010Air Liquide Healthcare America Corporation




More EZ-OX resources


  • EZ-OX Drug Interactions
  • EZ-OX Support Group
  • 0 Reviews · Be the first to review/rate this drug

Solotuss Suspension


Generic Name: Carbetapentane (kar-bay-ta-PEN-tane)
Brand Name: Solotuss


Solotuss Suspension is used for:

Relieving unproductive cough due to colds, flu, or hay fever. It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.


Solotuss Suspension is a cough suppressant. The cough suppressant works in the brain to help decrease the cough reflex.


Do NOT use Solotuss Suspension if:


  • you are allergic to any ingredient in Solotuss Suspension

  • you are taking or have taken a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) (eg, phenelzine) within the last 14 days

  • you are breast-feeding

  • the patient is a newborn

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.



Before using Solotuss Suspension:


Some medical conditions may interact with Solotuss Suspension. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:


  • if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding

  • if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement

  • if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances

  • if you have chronic cough due to smoking, asthma, chronic bronchitis, or emphysema, or if your cough produces large amounts of mucus

  • if you have a history of heart problems, high blood pressure, blood vessel problems, prostate problems, an overactive thyroid, diabetes, or glaucoma

  • if you have phenylketonuria

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Solotuss Suspension. Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:


  • MAOIs (eg, phenelzine) because they may increase the risk of Solotuss Suspension's side effects

  • Antihistamines (eg, diphenhydramine) because the risk of their side effects may be increased by Solotuss Suspension

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Solotuss Suspension may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.


How to use Solotuss Suspension:


Use Solotuss Suspension as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.


  • Take Solotuss Suspension by mouth with or without food.

  • Shake well before each use.

  • Use a measuring device marked for medicine dosing. Ask your pharmacist for help if you are unsure of how to measure your dose.

  • If you miss a dose of Solotuss Suspension and you are taking it regularly, take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Solotuss Suspension.



Important safety information:


  • Check with your doctor before you drink alcohol or use medicines that may cause drowsiness (eg, sleep aids, muscle relaxers) while you are using Solotuss Suspension; it may add to their effects. Ask your pharmacist if you have questions about which medicines may cause drowsiness.

  • Do not use Solotuss Suspension for a cough with a lot of mucus. Do not use it for a long-term cough (eg, caused by asthma, emphysema, smoking). However, you may use it for these conditions if your doctor tells you to.

  • If cough persists for more than 1 week or occurs with a fever, rash, or persistent headache, contact your health care provider. A persistent cough could be a sign of a serious condition.

  • Some of these products contain phenylalanine. If you must have a diet that is low in phenylalanine, ask your pharmacist if it is in your product.

  • Solotuss Suspension may interfere with certain lab tests. Be sure your doctor and lab personnel know you are taking Solotuss Suspension.

  • Use Solotuss Suspension with caution in the ELDERLY; they may be more sensitive to its effects.

  • Caution is advised when using Solotuss Suspension in CHILDREN; they may be more sensitive to its effects.

  • Solotuss Suspension should be used with extreme caution in CHILDREN younger than 2 years old; safety and effectiveness in these children have not been confirmed.

  • Do not use Solotuss Suspension in NEWBORNS.

  • PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: If you become pregnant, contact your doctor. You will need to discuss the benefits and risks of using Solotuss Suspension while you are pregnant. It is not known if Solotuss Suspension is found in breast milk. Do not breast-feed while you are using Solotuss Suspension.


Possible side effects of Solotuss Suspension:


All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. No COMMON side effects have been reported with Solotuss Suspension. Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:



Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue).



This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. To report side effects to the appropriate agency, please read the Guide to Reporting Problems to FDA.


See also: Solotuss side effects (in more detail)


If OVERDOSE is suspected:


Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center ( http://www.aapcc.org), or emergency room immediately. Symptoms may include confusion; hallucinations; overexcitement; seizures; severe drowsiness.


Proper storage of Solotuss Suspension:

Store Solotuss Suspension between 68 and 77 degrees F (20 and 25 degrees C). Brief storage between 59 and 86 degrees F (15 and 30 degrees C) is permitted. Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep Solotuss Suspension out of the reach of children and away from pets.


General information:


  • If you have any questions about Solotuss Suspension, please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

  • Solotuss Suspension is to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.

  • If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor.

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Solotuss Suspension. If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.



Issue Date: February 1, 2012

Database Edition 12.1.1.002

Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

More Solotuss resources


  • Solotuss Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Solotuss Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Solotuss Drug Interactions
  • Solotuss Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Solotuss - Add your own review/rating


Compare Solotuss with other medications


  • Cough

Sunday, 10 June 2012

Novolin 70/30



70% human insulin isophane and 30% regular insulin

Dosage Form: injection, suspension
Novolin®  70/30 , 70% NPH, Human Insulin Isophane Suspension and 30% Regular, Human Insulin Injection (recombinant DNA origin)

PATIENT PACKAGE INSERT


Patient Information for Novolin® 70/30


NOVOLIN® 70/30 (NO-voe-lin)


70% NPH, Human Insulin Isophane Suspension and


30% Regular, Human Insulin Injection


(recombinant DNA origin) 100 units/mL


Important:


Know your insulin. Do not change the type of insulin you use unless told to do so by your healthcare provider. The amount of insulin you take as well as the best time for you to take your insulin may need to change if you take a different type of insulin.


Make sure that you know the type and strength of insulin that is prescribed for you.


Read the Patient Information leaflet that comes with Novolin 70/30 before you start taking it and each time you get a refill. There may be new information. This leaflet does not take the place of talking with your healthcare provider about your diabetes or your treatment. Make sure you know how to manage your diabetes. Ask your healthcare provider if you have any questions about managing your diabetes.


What is Novolin 70/30?


Novolin 70/30 is a man-made insulin (recombinant DNA origin) which is a mixture of 70% NPH, Human Insulin Isophane Suspension and 30% Regular, Human Insulin Injection that is structurally identical to the insulin produced by the human pancreas that is used to control high blood sugar in patients with diabetes mellitus.


Who should not use Novolin 70/30?


Do not take Novolin 70/30 if:


  • Your blood sugar is too low (hypoglycemia).

  • You are allergic to anything in Novolin 70/30. See the end of this leaflet for a complete list of ingredients in Novolin 70/30. Check with your healthcare provider if you are not sure.

Tell your healthcare provider:


  • about all of your medical conditions. Medical conditions can affect your insulin needs and your dose of Novolin  70/30.

  • if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. You and your healthcare provider should talk about the best way to manage your diabetes while you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Novolin 70/30 has not been studied in pregnant or nursing women.

  • about all of the medicines you take, including prescription and non-prescription medicines, vitamins and herbal supplements. Many medicines can affect your blood sugar levels and your insulin needs. Your Novolin 70/30 dose may need to change if you take other medicines.

Know the medicines you take. Keep a list of your medicines with you to show all your healthcare providers when you get a new medicine.


How should I take Novolin 70/30?


Only use Novolin 70/30 if it appears cloudy or milky. There may be air bubbles. This is normal. If the precipitate (the white deposit at the bottom of the vial) has become lumpy or granular in appearance or has formed a deposit of solid particles on the wall of the vial, do not use it, and call Novo Nordisk at 1-800-727-6500. This insulin should not be used if the liquid in the vial remains clear after the vial has been gently rotated.


Novolin 70/30 comes in:


  • 10 mL vials (small bottles) for use with syringe

Read the instructions for use that come with your Novolin 70/30 product. Talk to your healthcare provider if you have any questions. Your healthcare provider should show you how to inject Novolin 70/30 before you start taking it. Follow your healthcare provider’s instructions to make changes to your insulin dose.


  • Take Novolin 70/30 exactly as prescribed.

  • Novolin 70/30 is an intermediate-acting insulin. The effects of Novolin 70/30 start working ½ hour after injection.

  • The greatest blood sugar lowering effect is between 2 and 12 hours after the injection. This blood sugar lowering may last up to 24 hours.

  • While using Novolin 70/30, any change of insulin should be made cautiously and only under medical supervision. Doses of oral anti-diabetic medicines may also need to change, if your insulin is changed.

  • Do not mix Novolin  70/30 with any insulins.

  • Inject Novolin 70/30 into the skin of your stomach area, upper arms, buttocks or upper legs. Novolin 70/30 may affect your blood sugar levels sooner if you inject it into the skin of your stomach area. Never inject Novolin 70/30 into a vein or into a muscle.

  • Change (rotate) your injection site within the chosen area (for example, stomach or upper arm) with each dose. Do not inject into the same spot for each injection.

  • If you take too much Novolin  70/30, your blood sugar may fall low (hypoglycemia). You can treat mild low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) by drinking or eating something sugary right away (fruit juice, sugar candies, or glucose tablets). It is important to treat low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) right away because it could get worse and you could pass out (become unconscious). If you pass out, you will need help from another person or emergency medical services right away, and will need treatment with a glucagon injection or treatment at a hospital. See “What are the possible side effects of Novolin  70/30?” for more information on low blood sugar (hypoglycemia).

  • If you forget to take your dose of Novolin  70/30, your blood sugar may go too high (hyperglycemia). If  high blood sugar (hyperglycemia) is not treated it can lead to diabetic ketoacidosis, which can lead to serious problems, like loss of consciousness (passing out), coma or even death. Follow your healthcare provider’s instructions for treating high blood sugar (hyperglycemia), and talk to your healthcare provider if high blood sugar is a problem for you. Severe or continuing high blood sugar (hyperglycemia) requires prompt evaluation and treatment by your healthcare provider. Know your symptoms of high blood sugar (hyperglycemia) and diabetic ketoacidosis which may include:











  • increased thirst


  • fruity smell on breath


  • frequent urination and dehydration


  • high amounts of sugar and ketones in your urine


  • confusion or drowsiness


  • nausea, vomiting (throwing up) or stomach pain


  • loss of appetite


  • a hard time breathing

  • Check your blood sugar levels. Ask your healthcare provider how often you should check your blood sugar levels for hypoglycemia (too low blood sugar) and hyperglycemia (too high blood sugar).

Your insulin dosage may need to change because of:










  • illness


  • change in diet


  • stress


  • change in physical activity or exercise


  • other medicines you take


  • surgery

 See the end of this patient information for instructions about preparing and giving the injection.


What should I avoid while using Novolin 70/30?


  • Alcohol. Alcohol, including beer and wine, may affect your blood sugar when you take Novolin 70/30.

  • Driving and operating machinery. You may have difficulty concentrating or reacting if you have low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). Be careful when you drive a car or operate machinery. Ask your healthcare provider if it is alright to drive if you often have:
    • low blood sugar

    • decreased or no warning signs of low blood sugar


What are the possible side effects of Novolin 70/30?


Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). Symptoms of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) may include:
















  • sweating


  • trouble concentrating or confusion


  • dizziness or lightheadedness


  • blurred vision


  • shakiness


  • slurred speech


  • hunger


  • anxiety, irritability or mood changes


  • fast heart beat


  • headache


  • tingling of lips and tongue

Severe low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) can cause unconsciousness (passing out), seizures, and death. Know your symptoms of low blood sugar. Follow your healthcare provider’s instructions for treating low blood sugar. Talk to your healthcare provider if low blood sugar is a problem for you.


  • Serious allergic reaction (whole body reaction). Get medical help right away if you develop a rash over your whole body, have trouble breathing, a fast heartbeat, or sweating.

  • Reactions at the injection site (local allergic reaction). You may get redness, swelling, and itching at the injection site. If you keep having skin reactions, or they are serious, talk to your healthcare provider. You may need to stop using Novolin 70/30 and use a different insulin. Do not inject insulin into skin that is red, swollen, or itchy.

  • Skin thickens or pits at the injection site (lipodystrophy). Change (rotate) where you inject your insulin to help prevent these skin changes from happening. Do not inject insulin into this type of skin.

  • Swelling of your hands and feet

  • Vision changes

  • Low potassium in your blood (hypokalemia)

These are not all of the possible side effects from Novolin 70/30. Ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist for more information.


 Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


How should I store Novolin 70/30?


All Unopened Novolin 70/30:


  • Keep all unopened Novolin 70/30 in the refrigerator between 36° to 46°F (2° to 8°C).

  • Do not freeze. Do not use Novolin 70/30 if it has been frozen.

  • If refrigeration is not possible, the unopened vial may be kept at room temperature for up to 6 weeks (42 days), as long as it is kept at or below 77°F (25°C).

  • Keep unopened Novolin 70/30 in the carton to protect from light.

Novolin 70/30 in use:


Vials


  • Keep at room temperature below 77°F (25°C) for up to 6 weeks (42 days).

  • Keep vials away from direct heat or light.

  • Throw away an opened vial after 6 weeks (42 days) of use, even if there is insulin left in the vial.

  • Unopened vials can be used until the expiration date on the Novolin 70/30 label, if the medicine has been stored in a refrigerator.

General advice about Novolin 70/30


Novolin 70/30 is used for the treatment of diabetes only. Medicines are sometimes prescribed for conditions that are not mentioned in the patient leaflet. Do not use Novolin 70/30 for a condition for which it was not prescribed. Do not give Novolin 70/30 to other people, even if they have the same symptoms you have. It may harm them.


This leaflet summarizes the most important information about Novolin 70/30. If you would like more information about Novolin 70/30 or diabetes, talk with your healthcare provider. For more information, call 1-800-727-6500 or visit www.novonordisk-us.com.


Helpful information for people with diabetes is published by the American Diabetes Association, 1701 N Beauregard Street, Alexandria, VA 22311 and on www.diabetes.org.


Novolin 70/30 ingredients include:














  • 70% NPH, Human Insulin Isophane Suspension and 30% Regular, Human Insulin Injection (recombinant DNA origin)


  • Metacresol


  • Zinc chloride


  • Glycerol


  • Sodium hydroxide


  • Hydrochloric acid


  • Phenol


  • Protamine sulfate


  • Disodium phosphate dihydrate


  • Water for injections

All Novolin 70/30 vials are latex-free.


Date of issue: May 14, 2010


Version: 5


Novolin® and Novo Nordisk® are trademarks of Novo Nordisk A/S.


© 2005-2010 Novo Nordisk A/S


Manufactured by:


Novo Nordisk A/S


DK-2880 Bagsvaerd, Denmark


For information about Novolin 70/30 contact:


Novo Nordisk Inc.


100 College Road West


Princeton, New Jersey 08540


________________________


 Patient Instructions for Use


Novolin® 70/30 10 mL vial (100 Units/mL, U-100)


Before starting, gather all of the supplies that you will need to use for preparing and giving your insulin injection.


Never re-use syringes and needles.


How should I use the Novolin 70/30 vial?


  1. Check to make sure that you have the correct type of insulin.

  2. Look at the vial and the insulin. The insulin should be a cloudy or milky suspension. The tamper-resistant cap should be in place before the first use. If the cap had been removed before your first use of the vial, or if the precipitate (the white deposit at the bottom of the vial) has become lumpy or granular in appearance or has formed a deposit of solid particles on the wall of the vial, do not use it, and call Novo Nordisk at 1-800-727-6500.

  3. Wash your hands with soap and water. If you clean your injection site with an alcohol swab, let the injection site dry before you inject. Talk with your healthcare provider about how to rotate injection sites and how to give an injection.

  4. If you are using a new vial, pull off the tamper-resistant cap. Wipe the rubber stopper with an alcohol swab.

  5. Roll the vial gently 10 times in your hands to mix it. This procedure should be carried out with the vial in a horizontal position. The rolling procedure must be repeated until the suspension appears uniformly white and cloudy. Shaking right before the dose is drawn into the syringe may cause bubbles or froth, which could cause you to draw up the wrong dose of insulin.

  6. Pull back the plunger on the syringe until the black tip reaches the marking for the number of units you will inject.

  7. Push the needle through the rubber stopper of the vial, and push the plunger all the way in to force air into the vial.

  8. Turn the vial and syringe upside down and slowly pull the plunger back to a few units beyond the correct dose.

  9. If there are any air bubbles, tap the syringe gently with your finger to raise the air bubbles to the top. Then slowly push the plunger to the marking for your correct dose. This process should move any air bubbles present in the syringe back into the vial.

  10. Check to make sure you have the right dose of Novolin 70/30 in the syringe.

  11. Pull the syringe with needle out of the vial’s rubber stopper.

  12. Your doctor should tell you if you need to pinch the skin before inserting the needle.  This can vary from patient to patient so it is important to ask your doctor if you did not receive instructions on pinching the skin.  Insert the needle into the skin. Press the plunger of the syringe to inject the insulin. When you are finished injecting the  insulin, pull the needle out of your skin. You may see a drop of Novolin 70/30 at the needle tip. This is normal and has no effect on the dose you just received. If you see blood after you take the needle out of your skin, press the injection site lightly with a piece of gauze or an alcohol wipe. Do not rub the area.

  13. After your injection, do not recap the needle. Place used syringes, needles and used insulin vials in a disposable puncture-resistant sharps container, or some type of hard plastic or metal container with a screw on cap such as a detergent bottle or coffee can.

  14. Ask your healthcare provider about the right way to throw away used syringes and needles. There may be state or local laws about the right way to throw away used syringes and needles. Do not throw away used needles and syringes in household trash or recycle.

________________________


Information for the patient


Novolin®70/30 PenFill®


70% NPH, Human Insulin Isophane Suspension and


30% Regular, Human Insulin Injection


(recombinant DNA origin)


3 mL Disposable Cartridge


(300 units per cartridge)


100  units/mL (U-100)


Please read this leaflet carefully before using this product.


Please note the special directions under PREPARING THE INJECTION.


Novolin® 70/30 PenFill® 3 mL is designed for use with Novo Nordisk® 3 mL PenFill cartridge compatible insulin delivery devices, with or without the addition of a NovoPen® 3 PenMate®, and NovoFine® disposable needles.


PenFill® cartridge is for single-person use only. See IMPORTANT NOTES section.


WARNING


ANY CHANGE OF INSULIN SHOULD BE MADE CAUTIOUSLY AND ONLY UNDER MEDICAL SUPERVISION. CHANGES IN PURITY, STRENGTH, BRAND (MANUFACTURER), TYPE (REGULAR, NPH, LENTE®, ETC.), SPECIES (BEEF, PORK, BEEF-PORK, HUMAN), AND/OR METHOD OF MANUFACTURE (RECOMBINANT DNA VERSUS ANIMAL-SOURCE INSULIN) MAY RESULT IN THE NEED FOR A CHANGE IN DOSAGE.


SPECIAL CARE SHOULD BE TAKEN WHEN THE TRANSFER IS FROM A STANDARD BEEF OR MIXED SPECIES INSULIN TO A PURIFIED PORK OR HUMAN INSULIN. IF A DOSAGE ADJUSTMENT IS NEEDED, IT WILL USUALLY BECOME APPARENT EITHER IN THE FIRST FEW DAYS OR OVER A PERIOD OF SEVERAL WEEKS. ANY CHANGE IN TREATMENT SHOULD BE CAREFULLY MONITORED.


PLEASE READ THE SECTIONS “INSULIN REACTION AND SHOCK” AND “DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS AND COMA” FOR SYMPTOMS OF HYPOGLYCEMIA (LOW BLOOD GLUCOSE) AND HYPERGLYCEMIA (HIGH BLOOD GLUCOSE).


INSULIN USE IN DIABETES


Your physician has explained that you have diabetes and that your treatment involves injections of insulin or insulin therapy combined with an oral antidiabetic medicine. Insulin is normally produced by the pancreas, a gland that lies behind the stomach. Without insulin, glucose (a simple sugar made from digested food) is trapped in the bloodstream and cannot enter the cells of the body. Some patients who don’t make enough of their own insulin, or who cannot use the insulin they do make properly, must take insulin by injection in order to control their blood glucose levels.


Each case of diabetes is different and requires direct and continued medical supervision. Your physician has told you the type, strength and amount of insulin you should use and the time(s) at which you should inject it, and has also discussed with you a diet and exercise schedule. You should contact your physician if you experience any difficulties or if you have questions.


TYPES OF INSULINS


Standard and purified animal insulins as well as human insulins are available. Standard and purified insulins differ in their degree of purification and content of noninsulin material. Standard and purified insulins also vary in species source; they may be of beef, pork, or mixed beef and pork origin. Human insulin is identical in structure to the insulin produced by the human pancreas, and thus differs from animal insulins. Insulins vary in time of action; see PRODUCT DESCRIPTION for additional information. Your physician has prescribed the insulin that is right for you; be sure you have purchased the correct insulin and check it carefully before you use it.


PRODUCT DESCRIPTION


This package contains five (5) Novolin® 70/30 PenFill® 3 mL cartridges. Novolin 70/30 is a mixture of 70% NPH, Human Insulin Isophane Suspension and 30% Regular, Human Insulin Injection (recombinant DNA origin). The concentration of this product is 100 units of insulin per milliliter. It is a cloudy or milky suspension of human insulin with protamine and zinc. The insulin substance (the cloudy material) settles at the bottom of the cartridge, therefore, the cartridge must be rotated up and down as described under PREPARING THE INJECTION so that the contents are uniformly mixed before a dose is given. Novolin 70/30 has an intermediate duration of action. The effect of Novolin 70/30 begins approximately ½ hour after injection. The effect is maximal between 2 and approximately 12 hours. The full duration of action may last up to 24 hours after injection.


The time course of action of any insulin may vary considerably in different individuals, or at different times in the same individual. Because of this variation, the time periods listed here should be considered as general guidance only.


This human insulin (recombinant DNA origin) is structurally identical to the insulin produced by the human pancreas. This human insulin is produced by recombinant DNA technology utilizing Saccharomyces cerevisiae (bakers’ yeast) as the production organism.


INSULIN DELIVERY SYSTEMS


These Novolin 70/30 PenFill 3 mL cartridges are designed for use with Novo Nordisk® 3 mL PenFill cartridge compatible insulin delivery devices, with or without the addition of a NovoPen® 3 PenMate®, and NovoFine® disposable needles.


STORAGE


Insulin should be stored in a cold (36° - 46°F [2° - 8°C]) place, preferably in a refrigerator, but not in the freezer. Do not let it freeze. Keep Novolin 70/30 PenFill cartridges in the carton so that they will stay clean and protected from light. The Novolin 70/30 PenFill cartridge that you are currently using should not be refrigerated but should be kept as cool as possible (below 86°F [30°C]) and away from direct heat and light. Unrefrigerated Novolin 70/30 PenFill cartridges must be discarded 10 days after the first use, even if they still contain Novolin 70/30 insulin.


Never use PenFill cartridges after the expiration date which is printed on the label and carton.


Never use any Novolin 70/30 PenFill cartridge if the precipitate (the white deposit) has become lumpy or granular in appearance or has formed a deposit of solid particles on the wall of the cartridge. This insulin should not be used if the liquid in the cartridge remains clear after it has been mixed.


IMPORTANT


Failure to follow the antiseptic measures listed below may lead to infections at the injection site.


– Disposable needles are for single use; they should be used only once and destroyed.


– Clean your hands and the injection site with soap and water or with alcohol.


– Wipe the rubber stopper on the insulin cartridge with an alcohol swab.


PREPARING THE INJECTION


Never place a single-use disposable needle on your insulin delivery device until you are ready to give an injection, and remove it immediately after the injection. If the needle is not removed, some liquid may be expelled from the cartridge causing a change in the insulin concentration (strength).


The cloudy material in an insulin suspension will settle to the bottom of the cartridge, so the contents must be mixed before injection. These Novolin PenFill cartridges contain a glass ball to aid mixing.


Figure 1



Figure 2



When using a new cartridge, turn the cartridge up and down between positions A and B – See Figure 1. Do this at least 10 times until the liquid appears uniformly white and cloudy. Assemble your insulin delivery device following the directions in your instruction manual. For subsequent injections when a cartridge is already in the device, turn the device up and down between positions A and B - See Figure 2. Do this at least 10 times until the liquid appears uniformly white and cloudy. Follow the directions in your insulin delivery device instruction manual.


Note: Never initiate a new injection unless there is sufficient insulin in the cartridge to ensure proper mixing (the glass ball needs adequate room for movement to mix the suspension).


PenFill cartridges may contain a small amount of air bubbles. To prevent an injection of air and to make certain that a full dose of insulin is injected, an air shot must be done before each injection. Directions for performing an air shot are provided in your insulin delivery device instruction manual.


GIVING THE INJECTION


  1. The following areas are suitable for subcutaneous insulin injection: thighs, upper arms, buttocks, abdomen. Do not change areas without consulting your physician. The actual point of injection should be changed each time; injection sites should be about an inch apart.

  2. The injection site should be clean and dry. Pinch up skin area to be injected and hold it firmly.

  3. Hold the device like a pencil and push the needle quickly and firmly into the pinched-up area.

  4. Release the skin and push the push button all the way in to inject insulin beneath the skin. After the injection, the needle should remain under the skin for at least 6 seconds. Keep the push button fully depressed until the needle is withdrawn from the skin. This will ensure that the full dose has been injected.

  5. Do not inject into a muscle unless your physician has advised it. You should never inject insulin into a vein. Follow the directions for use of your insulin delivery device.

  6. Remove the needle. If slight bleeding occurs, press lightly with a dry cotton swab for a few seconds - do not rub.

Note: Use the injection technique recommended by your physician.


USAGE IN PREGNANCY


It is particularly important to maintain good control of your diabetes during pregnancy and special attention must be paid to your diet, exercise and insulin regimens. If you are pregnant or nursing a baby, consult your physician or nurse educator.


INSULIN REACTION AND SHOCK


Insulin reaction (hypoglycemia) occurs when the blood glucose falls very low. This can happen if you take too much insulin, miss or delay a meal, exercise more than usual, or work too hard without eating, or become ill (especially with vomiting or fever). Hypoglycemia can also happen if you combine insulin therapy and other medications that lower blood glucose, such as oral antidiabetic agents or other prescription and over-the-counter drugs. The first symptoms of an insulin reaction usually come on suddenly. They may include a cold sweat, fatigue, nervousness or shakiness, rapid heartbeat, or nausea. Personality change or confusion may also occur. If you drink or eat something right away (a glass of milk or orange juice, or several sugar candies), you can often stop the progression of symptoms. If symptoms persist, call your physician - an insulin reaction can lead to unconsciousness. If a reaction results in loss of consciousness, emergency medical care should be obtained immediately. If you have had repeated reactions or if an insulin reaction has led to a loss of consciousness, contact your physician. Severe hypoglycemia can result in temporary or permanent impairment of brain function and death.


In certain cases, the nature and intensity of the warning symptoms of hypoglycemia may change. A few patients have reported that after being transferred to human insulin, the early warning symptoms of hypoglycemia were less pronounced than they had been with animal-source insulin.


DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS AND COMA


Diabetic ketoacidosis may develop if your body has too little insulin. The most common causes are acute illness or infection or failure to take enough insulin by injection. If you are ill, you should check your urine for ketones. The symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis usually come on gradually, over a period of hours or days, and include a drowsy feeling, flushed face, thirst and loss of appetite. Notify your physician right away if the urine test is positive for ketones (acetone) or if you have any of these symptoms. Fast, heavy breathing and rapid pulse are more severe symptoms and you should have medical attention right away. Severe, sustained hyperglycemia may result in diabetic coma and death.


ADVERSE REACTIONS


A few people with diabetes develop red, swollen and itchy skin where the insulin has been injected. This is called a “local reaction” and it may occur if the injection is not properly made, if the skin is sensitive to the cleansing solution, or if you are allergic to the insulin being used. If you have a local reaction, tell your physician.


Generalized insulin allergy occurs rarely, but when it does it may cause a serious reaction, including skin rash over the body, shortness of breath, fast pulse, sweating, and a drop in blood pressure. If any of these symptoms develop, you should seek emergency medical care.


If severe allergic reactions to insulin have occurred (i.e., generalized rash, swelling or breathing difficulties) you should be skin-tested with each new insulin preparation before it is used.


IMPORTANT NOTES


  1. A change in the type, strength, species or purity of insulin could require a dosage adjustment. Any change in insulin should be made under medical supervision.

  2. To avoid possible transmission of disease, PenFill cartridge should not be shared.

  3. Before use, check that the PenFill cartridge is intact (e.g. no cracks). Do not use if any damage is visible, or if the part of the rubber piston that you see is wider than the white bar code band.

  4. You may have learned how to test your urine or your blood for glucose. It is important to do these tests regularly and to record the results for review with your physician or nurse educator.

  5. If you have an acute illness, especially with vomiting or fever, continue taking your insulin. If possible, stay on your regular diet. If you have trouble eating, drink fruit juices, regular soft drinks, or clear soups; if you can, eat small amounts of bland foods. Test your urine for glucose and ketones and, if possible, test your blood glucose. Note the results and contact your physician for possible insulin dose adjustment. If you have severe and prolonged vomiting, seek emergency medical care.

  6. You should always carry identification which states that you have diabetes.

  7. Always ask your physician or pharmacist before taking any drug.

  8. Do not try to refill a PenFill cartridge.

Always consult your physician if you have any questions about your condition or the use of insulin.


Helpful information for people with diabetes is published by the American Diabetes Association, 1660 Duke Street, Alexandria, VA 22314


Date of issue: November 18, 2005


Protected by U.S. Patent No. 6,126,646 and No. 5,693,027 and Des. 347,894 and other U.S. Patents Pending, recommended for use with Novo Nordisk 3 mL PenFill cartridge compatible insulin delivery devices, with or without a NovoPen 3 PenMate, and Novo Nordisk pen needles.


© 2004/2005 Novo Nordisk Inc.


Novo Nordisk® , Novolin®, PenFill®, NovoPen®, PenMate®, NovoFine® and Lente® are registered trademarks owned by Novo Nordisk A/S.


Novo Nordisk Inc.


Princeton, NJ 08540


Call 1-800-727-6500 for additional information


www.novonordisk-us.com


Manufactured by


Novo Nordisk A/S


DK-2880 Bagsvaerd, Denmark


________________________


Patient Instructions for Use


Novolin 70/30® InnoLet® 



Novolin® 70/30 InnoLet® directions for use 


Novolin® 70/30 InnoLet® is a disposable dial-a-dose insulin delivery system able to deliver 1-50 units in increments of 1 unit. Novolin® 70/30 InnoLet® is designed and recommended for use with NovoFine® single-use needles. Novolin® 70/30 InnoLet® is not recommended for the blind or severely visually impaired patients without the assistance of a sighted individual trained in the proper use of this product.


Please read these instructions completely before using this device.



1. Preparing the Novolin® 70/30 InnoLet®:


Pull off the device cap.


1A. Turn the Novolin® 70/30 InnoLet® up and down between positions A and B so the glass ball is moved from one end of the insulin reservoir to the other. Do this at least 10 times, until the liquid appears uniformly white and cloudy.


To ensure even mixing of the remaining insulin there must be at least 12 units of insulin left in the reservoir. If there are less than 12 units left, do not use the Novolin® 70/30 InnoLet®.


Wipe rubber stopper with an alcohol swab.



1B. Remove the protective tab from the disposable needle and screw the needle onto the Novolin® 70/30 InnoLet®. Never place a disposable needle on your Novolin® 70/30 InnoLet® until you are ready to give an injection. Remove the needle immediately after use. If the needle is not removed, some liquid may be expelled from the Novolin® 70/30 InnoLet® causing a change in insulin concentration (strength).



1C. Giving the air shot prior to each injection:


Small amounts of air may collect in the needle and insulin reservoir during normal use. To avoid the injection of air and ensure proper dosing, dial 2 units by turning the dose selector clockwise. Hold the Novolin® 70/30 InnoLet® with the needle up and tap the Novolin® 70/30 InnoLet® gently with your finger so any air bubbles collect in the top of the reservoir. Remove both the plastic outer and inner needle caps.


With the needle pointing up, press the push button as far as it will go and the dose selector returns to zero. See if a drop of insulin appears at the needle tip (see fig. 1C). If not, repeat the procedure until insulin appears.


Before the first use of Novolin® 70/30 InnoLet® you may need to perform up to 6 air shots to get a drop of insulin at the needle tip. If you need to make more than 6 air shots, do not use, and return the product to Novo Nordisk. A small air bubble may remain but it will not be injected because the operating mechanism prevents the reservoir from being completely emptied.



2. Setting the dose


Always check that the push button is fully depressed and the dose selector is set to zero. Hold the Novolin® 70/30 InnoLet® in front of you and dial the dose selector clockwise to set the required dose. Do not put your hand over the push button when dialing the dose. If the button is not allowed to rise freely, insulin will be pushed out of the needle. When setting your dose, you will hear a click for every single unit dialed. Do not rely on this clicking sound as a means of determining your dose. If you have set a wrong dose, simply dial the dose selector forward or backwards until the right number of units has been set.


50 units is the maximum dose.



3. Giving the injection


Use the injection technique recommended by your doctor. Check that you have set the proper dose and depress the push button as far as it will go. Make sure not to block the dose selector while injecting as the dose selector must be allowed to return to zero when you press the push button. When depressing the push button you may hear a clicking sound. Do not rely on this clicking sound as a means of confirming delivery of your dose.


After making the injection, unscrew the needle and discard appropriately. Replace the device cap.


Health care professionals, relatives, and other care-givers should follow general precautionary measures for removal and disposal of needles to eliminate the risk of unintended needle penetration.


For additional information see Giving the injection on the reverse side of this insert.


Subsequent injections


Always check that the push button is fully depressed before using the Novolin® 70/30 InnoLet® again. If not, turn the dose selector until the push button is completely down. Then proceed as stated under steps 1-3. The numbers on the insulin reservoir can be used to estimate the amount of insulin left in the Novolin® 70/30 InnoLet®. These numbers are not used for measuring the insulin dose.


You cannot set a dose greater than the number of units remaining in the reservoir.



4. Function check


If you think that your Novolin® 70/30 InnoLet® is not working properly, follow this procedure:


a. Screw on a new NovoFine needle.


b. Perform air shot as described in section 1C.


c. Put the outer needle cap onto the needle.


d. Dispense 20 units into the needle cap.


The insulin will fill the lower part of the cap (as shown in fig. 4).


If the Novolin® 70/30 InnoLet® has released too much or too little insulin, repeat the test. If it happens again, contact Novo Nordisk and do not use your Novolin® 70/30 InnoLet®.


5. Important notes


a. If you need to perform more than 6 air shots before the first use of Novolin® 70/30 InnoLet® to get a drop of insulin at the needle tip, do not use.


b. Remember to perform an air shot before each injection (see fig. 1C).


c. Care should be taken not to drop the Novolin® 70/30 InnoLet® or subject it to impact.


d. Remember to keep the Novolin® 70/30 InnoLet® that you are currently using with you; don’t leave it in a car or other location where extremes of temperature can occur.


e. Novolin® 70/30 InnoLet® is designed and recommended for use with NovoFine disposable needles.


f. Never place a disposable needle on the Novolin® 70/30 InnoLet® until you are ready to use it. Remove the needle immediately after use.


g. Discard the used Novolin® 70/30 InnoLet® carefully, without the needle attached.


h. Always carry a spare Novolin® 70/30 InnoLet® with you in case your Novolin® 70/30 InnoLet® is damaged or lost.


i. Novo Nordisk cannot be held responsible for adverse reactions occurring as a consequence of using the insulin delivery system with products that are not recommended by Novo Nordisk.


j. Keep Novolin® 70/30 InnoLet® out of the reach of children.


© 2002/2008 Novo Nordisk A/S


Call 800-727-6500 for additional information.


Novo Nordisk Inc.


Princeton, NJ 08540


www.novonordisk-us.com


Manufactured by


Novo Nordisk A/S


DK-2880 Bagsvaerd, Denmark


Novo Nordisk®, Novolin®, Lente®, NovoFine® and InnoLet® are trademarks owned by Novo Nordisk A/S


U.S. Patents Nos. 5,947,934, 6,074,372, 6,110,149, 6,302,869, 6,524,280, 6,379,339, 6,582,404, and other U.S. patents pending.


_______________________



Principal Display Panel - 10mL Vial


Novolin® 70/3010 mL Vial


70% NPH, Human Insulin Isophane Suspension and


30% Regular, Human Insulin Injection


(recombinant DNA origin)


NDC 0169-1837-11


List 183711


10 mL


Use with U-100 insulin syringes only


Shake carefully before use


Keep in cold place


Avoid freezing




Principal Display Panel - PenFill


Novolin® 70/30 PenFill®3 mL


70% NPH, Human Insulin Isophane Suspension and


30% Regular, Human Insulin Injection


(recombinant DNA origin)


NDC 0169-3477-18


List 347718


100 units/mL (U-100)


5x3 mL


cartridges


For use with Novo Nordisk 3 mL PenFill cartridge compatible insulin delivery devices


Keep in cold place


Avoid freezing


Shake carefully to mix before use




Principal Display Panel - InnoLet


Novolin® 70/30 InnoLet®3 mL


70% NPH, Human Insulin Isophane Suspension and


30% Regular, Human Insulin Injection


(recombinant DNA origin)


NDC 0169-2317-21


List 231721


100 units/mL (U-100)


5x3 mL InnoLet Prefilled Syringes


Keep in cold place between 36° - 46°F (2° - 8°C)


Avoid freezing










NOVOLIN  70/30
human insulin  injection, suspension










Product Information
Product TypeHUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUGNDC Product Code (Source)0169-1837
Route of AdministrationSUBCUTANEOUSDEA Schedule    








Active Ingredient/Active Moiety
Ingredient NameBasis of StrengthStrength
INSULIN HUMAN (INSULIN HUMAN)INSULIN HUMAN100 [USP'U]  in 1 mL






















Inactive Ingredients
Ingredient NameStrength
GLYCERIN 
METACRESOL 
PHENOL 
PROTAMINE SULFATE 
SODIUM PHOSPHATE, DIBASIC, DIHYDRATE 
ZINC CHLORIDE 
HYDROCHLORIC ACID 
SODIUM HYDROXIDE 
WATER 


















Product Characteristics
Color    Score    
ShapeSize
FlavorImprint Code
Contains      














Packaging
#NDCPackage DescriptionMultilevel Packaging
10169-1837-111 VIAL In 1 CARTONcontains a VIAL
110 mL In 1 VIALThis package is contained within the CARTON (0169-1837-11)










Marketing Information
Marketing CategoryApplication Number or Monograph CitationMarketing Start DateMarketing End Date
NDANDA01999106/25/1991




NOVOLIN  70/30
human insulin  injection, suspension










Product Information
Product TypeHUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUGNDC Product Code (Source)0169-3477
Route of AdministrationSUBCUTANEOUSDEA Schedule    








Active Ingredient/Active Moiety
Ingredient NameBasis of StrengthStrength
INSULIN HUMAN (INSULIN HUMAN)INSULIN HUMAN100 [USP'U]  in 1 mL












Inactive Ingredients
Ingredient NameStrength
GLYCERIN 
METACRESOL 
PHENOL 
PROTAMINE SULFATE 
SODIUM PHOSPHATE,

Tuesday, 5 June 2012

Miscellaneous antituberculosis agents


A drug may be classified by the chemical type of the active ingredient or by the way it is used to treat a particular condition. Each drug can be classified into one or more drug classes.

Ethambutol is classed as a miscellaneous antituberculosis agent. It is taken up by the Mycobacterium and inhibits bacterial growth. It is a bacteriostatic antibiotic. Resistant strains emerge quickly if this drug is used on its own so it is best used in combination with other antituberculosis medicines.

See also

Medical conditions associated with miscellaneous antituberculosis agents:

  • Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare, Prophylaxis
  • Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare, Treatment
  • Tuberculosis, Active

Drug List:

Friday, 1 June 2012

gemfibrozil


jem-FYE-broe-zil


Commonly used brand name(s)

In the U.S.


  • Lopid

Available Dosage Forms:


  • Capsule

  • Tablet

Therapeutic Class: Antihyperlipidemic


Chemical Class: Fibric Acid


Uses For gemfibrozil


Gemfibrozil is used to lower cholesterol and triglyceride (fat-like substances) levels in the blood. This may help prevent medical problems caused by such substances clogging the blood vessels.


Gemfibrozil is available only with your doctor's prescription.


Before Using gemfibrozil


In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For gemfibrozil, the following should be considered:


In addition to its helpful effects in treating your medical problem, this type of medicine may have some harmful effects.Results of a large study using gemfibrozil seem to show that it may cause a higher rate of some cancers in humans. In addition, the action of gemfibrozil is similar to that of another medicine called clofibrate. Studies with clofibrate have suggested that it may increase the patient's risk of cancer, liver disease, pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas), gallstones and problems from gallbladder surgery, although it may also decrease the risk of heart attacks. Other studies have not found all of these effects.Studies with gemfibrozil in rats found an increased risk of liver tumors when doses up to 10 times the human dose were given for a long time.Be sure you have discussed this with your doctor before taking gemfibrozil.


Allergies


Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to gemfibrozil or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.


Pediatric


There is no specific information about the use of gemfibrozil in children. However, use is not recommended in children under 2 years of age since cholesterol is needed for normal development.


Geriatric


Many medicines have not been studied specifically in older people. Therefore, it may not be known whether they work exactly the same way they do in younger adults or if they cause different side effects or problems in older people. There is no specific information comparing use of gemfibrozil in the elderly with use in other age groups.


Pregnancy








Pregnancy CategoryExplanation
All TrimestersCAnimal studies have shown an adverse effect and there are no adequate studies in pregnant women OR no animal studies have been conducted and there are no adequate studies in pregnant women.

Breast Feeding


There are no adequate studies in women for determining infant risk when using this medication during breastfeeding. Weigh the potential benefits against the potential risks before taking this medication while breastfeeding.


Interactions with Medicines


Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are taking gemfibrozil, it is especially important that your healthcare professional know if you are taking any of the medicines listed below. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive.


Using gemfibrozil with any of the following medicines is not recommended. Your doctor may decide not to treat you with this medication or change some of the other medicines you take.


  • Repaglinide

  • Simvastatin

Using gemfibrozil with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.


  • Atorvastatin

  • Bexarotene

  • Cerivastatin

  • Colchicine

  • Eltrombopag

  • Ezetimibe

  • Fluvastatin

  • Lovastatin

  • Pitavastatin

  • Pravastatin

  • Rosuvastatin

Using gemfibrozil with any of the following medicines may cause an increased risk of certain side effects, but using both drugs may be the best treatment for you. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.


  • Dicumarol

  • Glyburide

  • Loperamide

  • Lopinavir

  • Montelukast

  • Pioglitazone

  • Rosiglitazone

  • Warfarin

Interactions with Food/Tobacco/Alcohol


Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. Discuss with your healthcare professional the use of your medicine with food, alcohol, or tobacco.


Other Medical Problems


The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of gemfibrozil. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:


  • Gallbladder disease or

  • Gallstones—Gemfibrozil may make these conditions worse

  • Kidney disease or

  • Liver disease—Higher blood levels of gemfibrozil may result, which may increase the chance of side effects; a decrease in the dose of gemfibrozil may be needed

Proper Use of gemfibrozil


Before prescribing medicine for your condition, your doctor will probably try to control your condition by prescribing a personal diet for you. Such a diet may be low in fats, sugars, and/or cholesterol. Many people are able to control their condition by carefully following their doctor's orders for proper diet and exercise. Medicine is prescribed only when additional help is needed and is effective only when a schedule of diet and exercise is properly followed.


Also, gemfibrozil is less effective if you are greatly overweight. It may be very important for you to go on a reducing diet. However, check with your doctor before going on any diet.


Make certain your health care professional knows if you are on a low-sodium, low-sugar, or any other special diet. Most medicines contain more than their active ingredient.


Use gemfibrozil only as directed by your doctor. Do not use more or less of it, and do not use it more often or for a longer time than your doctor ordered.


gemfibrozil is usually taken twice a day. If you are taking 2 doses a day, it is best to take the medicine 30 minutes before your breakfast and evening meal.


Follow carefully the special diet your doctor gave you. This is the most important part of controlling your condition and is necessary if the medicine is to work properly.


Dosing


The dose of gemfibrozil will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of gemfibrozil. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.


The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.


  • For oral dosage forms (tablets):
    • Adults: 600 milligrams two times a day to be taken thirty minutes before the morning and evening meals.


Missed Dose


If you miss a dose of gemfibrozil, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double doses.


Storage


Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep from freezing.


Keep out of the reach of children.


Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed.


Precautions While Using gemfibrozil


It is very important that your doctor check your progress at regular visits. This will allow your doctor to see if the medicine is working properly to lower your cholesterol and triglyceride levels and to decide if you should continue to take it.


Do not stop taking this medication without first checking with your doctor. When you stop taking gemfibrozil, your blood cholesterol levels may increase again. Your doctor may want you to follow a special diet to help prevent this from happening.


gemfibrozil Side Effects


Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.


Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:


Rare
  • Cough or hoarseness

  • fever or chills

  • lower back or side pain

  • painful or difficult urination

  • stomach pain (severe) with nausea and vomiting

Check with your doctor as soon as possible if any of the following side effects occur:


Rare
  • Muscle pain

  • unusual tiredness or weakness

Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:


More common
  • Stomach pain, gas, or heartburn

Less common
  • Diarrhea

  • nausea or vomiting

  • skin rash

Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.


Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

See also: gemfibrozil side effects (in more detail)



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More gemfibrozil resources


  • Gemfibrozil Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Gemfibrozil Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Drug Images
  • Gemfibrozil Drug Interactions
  • Gemfibrozil Support Group
  • 7 Reviews for Gemfibrozil - Add your own review/rating


  • gemfibrozil Concise Consumer Information (Cerner Multum)

  • Gemfibrozil Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Gemfibrozil Monograph (AHFS DI)

  • Gemfibrozil Professional Patient Advice (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Gemfibrozil MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Lopid Prescribing Information (FDA)



Compare gemfibrozil with other medications


  • High Cholesterol
  • Hyperlipoproteinemia
  • Hyperlipoproteinemia Type IIb, Elevated LDL VLDL
  • Hyperlipoproteinemia Type IV, Elevated VLDL
  • Hyperlipoproteinemia Type V, Elevated Chylomicrons VLDL